
Sportsmed Stepney Healthcare Hub
32 Payneham Road
Stepney SA 5069
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Sportsmed Morphett Vale
118/120 Main South Road
Morphett Vale SA 5162
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Ankle Fusion

Ankle arthritis is a condition that involves the inflammation and degeneration of the ankle joint, resulting in pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. When conservative treatments like medications, physical therapy, and bracing fail to provide relief, a surgical procedure called ankle fusion (also known as arthrodesis) may be recommended. This procedure is typically reserved for cases of severe ankle arthritis that do not respond to other treatments.
Preparation:
Prior to the surgery, your surgeon will conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include physical examinations, imaging studies (X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs), and medical history assessment. It's crucial to provide your surgeon with an accurate medical history, including any allergies, medications, or previous surgeries.
Surgical Procedure:
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Ankle fusion surgery involves fusing the bones of the ankle joint together. During the procedure, your surgeon will remove any damaged cartilage and then position the bones in a way that they can fuse together. This is typically done using screws, plates, or rods to stabilise the joint during the healing process.
Anaesthesia:
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Ankle fusion surgery is usually performed under general anaesthesia, which means you will be asleep during the procedure. Discuss the anaesthesia options and any concerns with your anaesthesiologist before the surgery.
Recovery Time:
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The recovery time after ankle fusion surgery can be several months. During the early stages of recovery, you may need to use crutches or a walking boot to keep weight off the operated ankle. Physical therapy will be an important part of your recovery to help improve strength, flexibility, and mobility.
Pain Management:
​You can expect some pain and discomfort after the surgery. Your surgeon may prescribe pain medication to help manage the pain during the initial recovery period.
Weight-Bearing Restrictions:
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After the surgery, you'll likely have weight-bearing restrictions to allow the fusion to heal properly. It's important to follow your surgeon's instructions regarding weight-bearing and mobility.
Long-Term Expectations:
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Ankle fusion surgery will eliminate motion in the ankle joint but will often alleviate pain. You'll need to adapt to a different way of walking, as the ankle joint will no longer flex or extend. Your surgeon can provide guidance on what activities you can and cannot engage in after the procedure.
Possible Complications:
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Like any surgery, ankle fusion carries some risks. These may include infection, non-union (the bones not fusing together properly), nerve injury, and continued pain. Be sure to discuss these potential complications with us.
Follow-Up Appointments:
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You will need to attend regular follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your progress and address any concerns or issues that may arise during your recovery.
Lifestyle Modifications:
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Depending on your job and lifestyle, you may need to make some adjustments to accommodate the limitations of a fused ankle. Discuss these changes with our healthcare team.
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Always communicate openly with our healthcare team, ask questions, and ensure you have a clear understanding of the procedure, recovery process,
and expected outcomes. Your surgeon will provide personalised guidance based on your specific condition and needs. We see every patient as an individual and tailor the treatment that is specific to your requirements for the best outcome, for you.